Building Envelope Research Database

o                     

o                    fungi and molds in buildings and their envelopes

1.                  Alexopoulos, C., C. Mims, and M. Blackwell, (1996), Introductory mycology

2.                  Bales, E. and Rose, W. B., (1994), Bugs, mold & rot II

3.                  Carll, C. G. and Highley, T. L., (1999), Decay of wood and wood-based products above ground in buildings

4.                  Singh, J., (1994), Building mycology – management of decay and health in buildings

5.                  Andersson, M. A., M. Nikulin, U. Ko Ljalg, M. C. Andersson, F. Rainey, K. Reijula, E.-L. Hintikka, And M. Salkinoja-Salonen, (1997), Bacteria, molds, and toxins in water-damaged building materials

6.                  Hukka, A. and Viitanen H., (1999), A mathematical model of mold growth on wooden material

7.                  Tobin, R.S., E. Bavoneuslei, A. Gilman, T. Kuiper-Goodman, J.D. Miller, and M. Giddings, Reinikainen, L. M. and Jaakkola, J. J. K., (1987), Significance of fungi in indoor air: report from a working group

8.                  Adan, O. C. G., (1995), Response of fungi to transient relative humidities

9.                  Tsongas, G. and Olson, J., (1995), Tri State homes: a case study of extensive decay in the walls of older manufactured homes with exterior vapor retarder

10.              Highley, T. L., H.S. Anantha Padmanabha and C.R. Howell, (1996), Antagonistic properties of Gliocladium virens against wood attacking fungi

11.              Highley, T. L. and Dashek, W. V., (1998), Biotechnology in the study of brown-and white-rot decay

12.              Kerem, Zohar; Jensen, Kenneth A.; Hammel, Kenneth E., (1999), Biodegradative mechanism of the brown rot Gloeophyllum trabeum: evidence for an extracellular fenton reaction

13.              Kowalski, W. J., (2000), Indoor mold growth: health hazards and remediation

14.              Fischer, G., Müller, T., Schwalbe, R., Ostrowski, R. and Dott, W., (2000), Exposure to airborne fungi, MVOC and mycotoxins in biowaste-handling facilities

15.              McNeel, S. V. and Kreutzer, R. V., (1996), Fungi & Indoor Air Quality

16.              Services , (1998), Health effects of toxin-producing indoor molds in California

17.              Hens, H., (2000), Fungal defacement in buildings: a performance related approach

18.              Burnett, J. H., (1994), Fundamentals of mycology, 2nd Ed

19.              Horner, W., A. Worthan, B. Epstien, and M. Black, (1999), MVOC emission patterns of indoor fungi: strain and culture differences

20.              Clausen, C. A., (1997), Immunological detection of wood decay fungi - an overview of techniques developed from 1986

21.              Anon, (1999), Bugs, Mold & Rot III Conference

22.              Forest Products Laboratory, (1999), Wood handbook.- wood as an engineering material

23.              Fogel, J.L. and J. D. Lloyd, (0), Mold performance of some construction products with and without borates

24.              Savilahti, R., J. Uitti, et al., (2001), Increased prevalence of atopy among children exposed to mold in a school building

25.              Pasanen, A. L., S. Rautiala, et al., (2000), The relationship between measured moisture conditions and fungal concentrations in water-damaged building materials

26.              Smulski, S., (1996), Wood-destroying fungi in residential construction

27.              Macher, J.M., F. C. Tsai, L.E. Burton, K.Liu, and J. M. Waldman, (2001), Prevalence of culturable airborne fungi in 100 U.S. office buildings in the building assessment survey and evaluation (BASE) study

28.              Hyvärinen, A. et al, (2001), Fungi in moisture-damaged building materials

29.              Korpi, A. Pasanen,A.L. and P. Pasanen, (1998), Volatile compounds originating from mixed microbial cultures on building materials under various humidity conditions

30.              Cooperative Extension Service - Clemson University, (1991), Biodeterioration of wood in houses

31.              Gravesen, S., (2000), Microbiology on Indoor Air `99- What is New and Interesting? An Overview of Selected Papers Presented in Edinburgh, August, 1999

32.              Chew, G. L., Douwes, J., Doekes, G., Higgins, K. M., Strien, R. V., Spithoven, J. and Brunekreef, B., (2001), Fungal extracellular polysaccharides, (13)-glucans and culturable fungi in repeated sampling of house dust

33.              Pasanen, A. L., (2001), A review: fungal exposure assessment in indoor environments

34.              Davies, R., Summerbell, R. C., Haldane, D., Dufour, A., Yu, K., Broder, I., Dales, R., Kirkbride, J., Kauri, T. and Robertson, W., (1995), Fungal contamination in public buildings: a guide to recognition and management

35.              Hyvärinen, A., (2002), Characterizing moisture damaged buildings - environmental and biological monitoring

36.              Hennebert, G. L. and Gams, W., (2002), Analysis of possibilities to amend or delete Art. 59 of the international code of botanical nomenclature to achieve a unified nomenclature and classification of the fungi

37.              Macher, J. (Ed), (1999), Bioaerosols: assessment and contro

38.              Heinsohn, P., (2002), The relationship between fungal growth in wall cavities and the fungal ecology of indoor environments

39.              ASTM, (2002), D6329-98 standard guide for developing methodology for evaluating the ability of indoor materials to support microbial growth using static environmental chambers

40.              Carson, D. B. and Cooney, J. J., (1990), Microbodies in fungi - a review

41.              Rao, C., Burge, H. and Chang, J., (1995), Review of concentration standards and guidelines for fungi in indoor air

42.              Jussila, J., Komulainena, H., Kosma, V., Pelkonen, J. and Hirvonen, M., (2002), Inflammatory potential of the spores of Penicillium spinulosum isolated from indoor air of a moisture-damaged building in mouse lungs

43.              Lozano, G. D. A., (2002), Mold and law

44.              Servpro Industries, Inc, (2001), Understanding mold in the property restoration industry

45.              Low, G. A., Palfreyman, J. W., White, N. A. and Sinclair, D. C. R., (1999), Development of model systems for investigations of the dry rot fungus Serpula lacrymans (Schumach. ex Fr.) Gray: Use for analysis of the environmental sensitivity of the organism

46.              Palfreyman, J.W., Smith, D. and Low, G.A, (2001), The use of representative modelling to test the efficacy of environmental control treatments for the dry rot fungus Serpula lacrymans: simulating the infection and the treatment of flooring timber

47.              Adams, S., (2002), Identification and treatment of toxic molds

48.              Kozlowski, D., (2003), Mold: Behind the hype

49.              Nevalainena, A., Meklina, T. and Hyvärinena, A., (1998), Sources and exposures to biological particles

50.              Vice, S.J, (2000), Indicators of mold growth in indoor environments

51.              Cassens, D. L., (1991), Sap stain in hardwood logs and lumber

52.              Armstrong, S.. and Liaw, J., (2002), The fundamentals of fungi

53.              Wang, Q., (1994), Wood-based boards : response to attack by mould and stain fungi

54.              Anon, (2001), Danish Research Program on "Moulds in buildings" 1998-2001

55.              Nicklin, J., (2003), Mycology lecture course

56.              New York City Department of Health, (0), Guidelines on assessment and remediation of fungi in indoor environments

57.              Professional Equipment, (2003), The illustrated mold handbook

o                    fungi: aerobiology, dispersion of spores,

1.                  Davies, R., Summerbell, R. C., Haldane, D., Dufour, A., Yu, K., Broder, I., Dales, R., Kirkbride, J., Kauri, T. and Robertson, W., (1995), Fungal contamination in public buildings: a guide to recognition and management

2.                  Hyvärinen, A., (2002), Characterizing moisture damaged buildings - environmental and biological monitoring

3.                  Griffiths, W. D., Stewart, I. W., Reading, A. R., Futter, S. J. and Number, P. V., (1998), Effect of aerosolization, growth phase and residence time in spray and collection fluids on the culturability of cells and spores

4.                  Thatchera, T. L. and Laytonb, D. W., (1995), Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence

5.                  Mosley, R. B. and Greenwell., D. J., (2001), Chamber simulation of fine particle penetration into houses

6.                  Liu, D. L., and Nazaroff, W. W., (1999), Modeling particle penetration through cracks in building envelopes

7.                  Suonketo, J., Pessi, A., (2000), The air flows and microbial contamination to indoor air from sandwich facade -- case study

8.                  Johnson, D., Alston, L. and Esmen, N., (2002), Dry powder aerosol production using modified pitt-3 type acoustic generators

9.                  Chao, H.J, Schwartz, J., Milton, D.K and Burge, H.A, (2002), Populations and determinants of airborne fungi in large office buildings

10.              Gorny, R.L., Reponen T., Grinshpun, S.A. and Willeke, K., (2001), Source strength of fungal spore aerosolization from moldy building material

11.              Burge, H. A., (2002), An update on pollen and fungal spore aerobiology

12.              Buttner, M. P., Cruz-perez, P., Stetzenbach, L. D., Garrett, P. J. and Lutke, A. E., (2002), Measurement of airborne fungal spore dispersal from three types of flooring materials

13.              Willeke, K., Ulevicius, V., Reponen, T. and Grinshpun, S. A., (1996), Development and evaluation of aerosol generators for biological materials

14.              Buttner, M. P. and Stetzenbach, L. D., (1996), Use of an experimental room for monitoring of airborne concentrations of microorganisms, glass fibers, and total particles

15.              Reponen, T., Willeke, K., Ulevicius, V., Grinshpun, S. A. and Donnelly, J., (1997), Techniques for dispersion of microorganisms into air

16.              Goo, J. and Kim, C. S., (2001), Analysis of aerosol bolus dispersion in a cyclic tube flow by finite element method

17.              Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S. A., Conwell, K. L., Wiest, J. and Anderson, M., (2001), Aerodynamic versus physical size of spores: measurement and implication for respiratory deposition

18.              Finlay, J. A., Callow, M. E., Schultz, M. P., Swain, G. W. and Callow, J. A., (2002), Adhesion strength of settled spores of the green alga enteromorpha

19.              Zimmermann, D. S. G., (1998), Development of a spray-drying technique for submerged spores of entomopathogenic fungi

20.              Luizi-ponzo, A.P. and Barth, O.M, (1999), Spore morphology of some Dicranaceae species (Bryophyta) from Brazil

21.              Henríquez, V. I., Villegas, G. R. and Nolla, J. M. R., (2001), Airborne fungi monitoring in Santiago, Chile

22.              Burge, H. A., (2001), Fungal growth in buildings: the aerobiological perspective

23.              Matilainen, M. and Pasanen, P., (2002), Transport of fungal spores from crawl space to indoors

24.              Reponen, T., (1994), Viable fungal spores as indoor aerosols

25.              Aylor, D. E., (1999), Biophysical scaling and the passive dispersal of fungus spores: relationship to integrated pest management strategies

26.              Grinshpun, S. A., Reponen, T. and Willeke, K., (1997), Aerosol characteristics of airborne actinomycetes and fungi

27.              Chengweia, Y., Aryaa, S. P., Davisa, J. and Maina, C. E., (1997), A numerical model of the transport and diffusion of Peronospora tabacina spores in the evolving atmospheric boundary layer

28.              Buzorius, G., Pekkanenb, J. and Kulmalaa, M., (1999), Spatial variation of aerosol number concentration in Helsinki city

29.              Kulmala, M., Asmi, A. and Pirjola, L., (1999), Indoor air aerosol model: the effect of outdoor air, filtration and ventilation on indoor concentrations

30.              Vice, S.J, (2000), Indicators of mold growth in indoor environments

31.              Levetin, E. and Horner, W. E., (2002), Fungal aerobiology: Exposure and measurement

32.              Górny, R. L., Mainelis, G., Grinshpun, S. A., Willeke, K., Dutkiewicz, J. and Reponen, T., (2003), Release of Streptomyces albus propagules from contaminated surfaces

33.              Jantunen, M. J., Hanninen, O., Katsouyanni, K., Knoppel, H., Kuenzli, N., Lebret, E., Maroni, M., Sram, R. and Zmirou, D., (1998), Air pollution exposure in European cities: The "EXPOLIS" study

34.              Kildesø, J., Würtz, H., Nielsen, K. F., Kruse, P., Wilkins, K., Thrane, U., Gravesen, S. and Nielsen, P. A., (2003), Determination of fungal spore release from wet building materials.

35.              Foarde, K. K., Osdell, V., Menetrez, D. W. and Chang, C. S., (1999), Investigating the influence of relative humidity, air velocity and amplification on the emission rates of fungal spores

36.              Di-giovanni, F. and Kevan, P. G., (1997), Factors affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: a review

37.              Kildesø, J., Würtz, H., Nielsen, K. F., Kruse, P., Wilkins, K., Thrane, U., Gravesen, S., Nielsen, P. A. and Schneider, T., (2003), Determination of fungal spore release from wet building materials.

o                    fungi: assessment, sampling and analysis

1.                  Summerbell, R. C., (2001), Protocols For Investigation Of Indoor Fungal Amplifiers

2.                  Trunov, M., Trakumas, S., Willeke, K., Grinshpun, S. A. and Reponen, T., (2001), Collection of bioaerosol particles by impaction: effect of fungal spore agglomeration and bounce

3.                  Willeke, K., Grinshpun, S. A., Chang, C., Juozaitis, A., Liebhaber, F., Nevalainen, A. and Thompson, M., (1992), Inlet sampling efficiency of bioaerosol samplers

4.                  Griffiths, W. D., Stewart, I. W., Futter, S. J., Upton, S. L. and Mark, D., (1997), Development of sampling methods for the assessment of indoor bioaerosols

5.                  Griffiths, W. D., Stewart, I. W., Futter, S. J., Upton, S. L. and Mark, D., (1997), Development of sampling methods for the assessment of indoor bioaerosols

6.                  Lugauskas, A., Krikštaponis, A. and Bridiuvien, D., (2000), Mycological monitoring of different workplaces in Lithuania

7.                  Aizenberg, V., Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S.A. and Willeke, K., (2000), Performance of Air-O-Cell, Burkard, and Button samplers for total enumeration of airborne spores

8.                  Garrett, M.H., Rayment, P.R., Hooper, M.A., Abramson, M.J. and Hooper, B.M, (1998), Indoor airborne fungal spores, house dampness and associations with environmental factors and respiratory health in children

9.                  Jenkins,L.C., and B. S., Sierck, (2001), Fungal genera identified from flooded wall cavities

10.              Koch, A., Heilemann, K.J., Bischof, W., Heinrich, J. and Wichmann, H.E, (2000), Indoor viable mold spores - a comparison between two cities, Erfurt (eastern Germany) and Hamburg (western Germany)

11.              Lehtonen, M., Reponen, T. and Nevalainen, A., (1993), Everyday activities and variation of fungal spore concentrations in indoor air

12.              Lin, W. and Li, C., (1998), Effect of sampling time and flow rates on the bioefficiency of three fungal spore sampling methods

13.              Stetzenbach, L. D., Buttner, M. P. and Meldrum, J. R., (1993), Indoor air investigations and controlled laboratory studies using a variety of aerobiological samplers

14.              Irdi, G. A., Jones, J. R. and White, C. M., (2002), Pollen and fungal spore sampling and analysis. Statistical evaluations

15.              Griffiths, W. D., Stewart, I. W., Reading, A. R., Futter, S. J. and Number, P. V., (1998), Effect of aerosolization, growth phase and residence time in spray and collection fluids on the culturability of cells and spores

16.              Reponen, T.A., Gazenko, S.V., Grinshpun, S.A., Willeke, K. and Cole, E.C, (1998), Characteristics of airborne actinomycete spores

17.              Hyvarinen, A., Vahteristo, M., Meklin, T., Jantunen, M., Nevalainen, A. and Moschandreas, D., (2001), Temporal and spatial variation of fungal concentrations in indoor air

18.              Spicer, R.C. and Gangloff, H.J, (2000), Limitations in application of Spearman's rank correlation to bioaerosol sampling data

19.              Szponar, B. and Larsson, L., (2000), Determination of microbial colonisation in water-damaged buildings using chemical marker analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

20.              Aizenberg, V., Grinshpun, S.A, Willeke, K., Smith, J. and Baron, P.A, (2000), Performance characteristics of the button personal inhalable aerosol sampler

21.              Lee, K., Black, W., Brauer, M., Stephens, G., Hsieh, J. and Bartlett, K., (2002), A field comparison of methods for enumerating airborne fungal bioaerosols

22.              Marcham, C., Johnson, D., Esmen, N., Clinkenbeard, R. and Lynch, R., (2002), 24-hr ambient and residential aerosol characterization using automated piezoelectric cascade impactors

23.              Chen, C., Weng, Y., Lin, W., Kuo, Y., Chung, and Shih, T., (2002), Development of aerosol number samplers using foam filters

24.              Willeke, K., Mainelis, G., Adhikari, A., Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S., Lee, S. and Cho, S., (2002), Bioaerosol collection by a new electrostatic precipitator

25.              Spicer, R. and Gangloff, H., (2002), Characterization of relational descriptors of bioaerosol data

26.              Yacher, J. M. and Burroughs, W., (1997), In-depth survey report concentration of metalworking mists before and after installation of a commercial air cleaner at sauer-sundstrand company

27.              Lawryk, N. and Chen, B., (2002), Portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometry for measuring multiple airborne metals: a NIOSH screening method under development

28.              Samimi, B., Jalocon, A., Quintana, J., Bufalino, C. and Delfino, R., (2002), Effect of high relative humidity on performance of pdr-100 nephelometric aerosol monitor for sampling ambient particulate within a controlled environmental chamber

29.              Morey, P. and Hull, M., (2002), Water leakage from exterior walls as an indicator of degraded air quality

30.              Schober, G., (2001), Detection of moulds in interiors

31.              Wilkins, K., Larsen, K. and Simkus, M., (2000), Volatile metabolites from mold growth on building materials and synthetic media

32.              Zhou, G., Whong, W.Z., Ong, T. and Chen, B., (2000), Development of a fungus-specific PCR assay for detecting low-level fungi in an indoor environment

33.              Chao, H.J, Schwartz, J., Milton, D.K and Burge, H.A, (2002), Populations and determinants of airborne fungi in large office buildings

34.              Shelton, B. G., Kirkland, K. H., Flanders, W. D. and Morris, G. K., (2002), Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States

35.              Buttner, M. P., Cruz-perez, P., Stetzenbach, L. D., Garrett, P. J. and Lutke, A. E., (2002), Measurement of airborne fungal spore dispersal from three types of flooring materials

36.              Laflamme, A. and Miller, J. D., (1992), Collection of spores of various fungi by a Reuter centrifugal sampler

37.              Paul, G. C., Kent, C. A. and Thomas, C. R., (1993), Viability testing and characterization of germination of fungal spores by automatic image analysis

38.              Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S. A., Conwell, K. L., Wiest, J. and Anderson, M., (2001), Aerodynamic versus physical size of spores: measurement and implication for respiratory deposition

39.              Mitakakis, T. Z. and Mcgee, P. A., (2000), Reliability of measures of spores of Alternaria and pollen concentrations in air over two towns in rural Australia

40.              Benyon, F. H. L., Jones, A. S., Tovey, E. R. and Stone, G., (1999), Differentiation of allergenic fungal spores by image analysis, with application to aerobiological counts

41.              Samson, A., (2001), Ecology, detection and identification problems of moulds in indoor environments

42.              Biagini, R. E., (2001), From fungal exposure to disease: a biological monitoring conundrum

43.              Tsai, S. M., Yang, C. S., Moffett, P., Puccetti, A., (2001), Comparative studies of collection efficiency of airborne fungal matter using Andersen single-stage sampler and Air-O-Cell cassettes

44.              Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S. A., Aizenberg, V. A., Wang, Z., Górny, R. and Willeke, K., (2000), Evaluation of a new personal sampler for enumerating airborne spores

45.              Summerbell, R. C., (2002), Sampling methodology for fungal bioaerosols and amplifiers in cases of suspected indoor mold proliferation

46.              ASTM, (2002), D6329-98 standard guide for developing methodology for evaluating the ability of indoor materials to support microbial growth using static environmental chambers

47.              Adams, S., (2002), Identification and treatment of toxic molds

48.              Gorecki, T. and Namiesnik, J., (2002), Passive sampling

49.              Gao, P., Korley, F., Martin, J. and Chen, B., (2002), Determination of unique microbial volatile organic compounds produced by five Aspergillus species commonly found in problem buildings

50.              Pasanena, A.-L., Juutinena, T., Jantunenb, M. J. and Kalliokoskia, P., (1992), Occurrence and moisture requirements of microbial growth in building materials

51.              Fischer, G. and Dott, W., (2002), Quality assurance and good laboratory practice in the mycological laboratory - compilation of basic techniques for the identification of fungi

52.              Sunessona, A., Nilssona, C. and Anderssona, B., (1995), Evaluation of adsorbents for sampling and quantitative analysis of microbial volatiles using thermal desorption-gas chromatography

53.              Miller, J. D., Laflamme, A. M., Sobol, Y., Lafontaine, P. and Greenhalgh, R., (1988), Fungi and fungal products in some Canadian houses

54.              Ezeonu, I. M., Price, D. L., Simmons, R. B., Crow, S. A. and Ahearn, D. G., (1994), Fungal production of volatiles during growth on fiberglass

55.              Madelin, T. M. and Johnson, H. E., (1992), Fungal and actinomycete spore aerosols measured at different humidities with an aerodynamic particle sizer

56.              Morrisa, G., Kokkib, M. H., Andersonc, K. and M. D. R., (2000), Sampling of Aspergillus spores in air

57.              Andersen, B. and Nissen, A. T., (2000), Evaluation of media for detection of Stachybotrys and Chaetomium species associated with water-damaged buildings

58.              Pasanena, P., Korpia, A., Kalliokoskia, P. and Pasanena, A., (1997), Growth and volatile metabolite production of Aspergillus versicolor in house dust

59.              Korpia, A., Pasanena, A., Pasanena, P. and Kalliokoskia, P., (1997), Microbial growth and metabolism in house dust

60.              Sunessona, A., Nilssona, C., Anderssona, B. and Blomquista, G., (1996), Volatile metabolites produced by two fungal species cultivated on building materials

61.              Fradkin, A., Tobin, R. S., Tarlo, S. M., Tucic-porretta, M. and Malloch, D., (1987), Species indentification of airborne molds and its significance for the detection of indoor pollution

62.              Filer, K., Schutz, E. and Geh, S., (2001), Detection of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) produced by moulds on various materials

63.              Claeson, A. S., Levin, J. O., Blomquist, G. and Sunesson, A. L., (2002), Volatile metabolites from microorganisms grown on humid building materials and synthetic media

64.              Burge, H. A., (2002), An update on pollen and fungal spore aerobiology

65.              Burge, H. A., (2002), An update on pollen and fungal spore aerobiology

66.              Mainelis, G., Adhikari, A., Willeke, K., Lee, S. A., Reponen, T. and Grinshpun, S. A., (2002), Collection of airborne microorganisms by a new electrostatic precipitator

67.              Stern, M. A., Allitt, U., Corden, J. and Millington, W., (1999), The investigation of fungal spores in intramural air using a Burkard continuous recording air sampler

68.              Vice, S.J, (2000), Indicators of mold growth in indoor environments

69.              Campbell, J., Casteel, C., Tuday, and M., Valley, (0), Validation of a method for the sampling and analysis of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs)

70.              Sterling, M. and Levetin, C.R.&.E, (1999), An evaluation of two methods used for microscopic analysis of airborne fungal spore concentrations from the Burkard spore trap

71.              Bernier, T. and Landry, J., (2000), Algorithmic recognition of biological objects

72.              Swenson, L., Robbins, C. and Geer, W., (2002), Variability in viable and non-viable mold spore sampling results

73.              Spurgeon, J. C., (2003), A method for detecting fungal contaminants in wall cavities

74.              Hoa, J., (1996), Real time detection of biological aerosols with fluorescence aerodynamic particle sizer (FLAPS)

75.              Pasanen, A. L., (2001), A review: fungal exposure assessment in indoor environments

76.              Dillon, H.K., Heinsohn, P.A. and Miller, J.D. (eds), (1996), Field guide for the determination of biological contaminants in environmental samples

77.              Dillon, H. K., Miller, J. D., Sorenson, W. G., Douwes, J. and Jacobs, R. R., (1999), Review of methods applicable to the assessment of mold exposure to children

78.              Jensen, P. A., Todd, W. F., Davis, G. N. and Scarpino, P. V., (1992), Evaluation of eight bioaerosol samplers challenged with aerosols of free bacteria

79.              Morey, P. R., (1990), Practical aspects of sampling for organic dusts and microorganisms

80.              Cheng, Y. S., Barr, E. B., Fan, B. J., Hargis, P. J., Rader, D. J., O'hern, T. J., et al, (1999), Detection of bioaerosols using multiwavelength UV fluorescence spectroscopy

81.              Willeke, K., Lin, X. and Grinshpun, S. A., (1998), Improved aerosol collection by combined impaction and centrifugal motion

82.              Lin, X., Reponen, T. A., Willeke, K., Grinshpun, S. A., Foarde, K. K. and Ensor, D. S., (1999), Long-term sampling of airbome bacteria and fungi into a non-evaporating liquid

83.              Heinsohn, P., (0), How reliable are your one-minute Andersen sample data?

84.              Janssen, N. A. H., Hoek, G., Brunekreef, B., Harssema, H., Mensink, I. and Zuidhof, A., (1998), Personal sampling of particles in adults: Relation among personal, indoor, and outdoor air concentrations

85.              Näsman, Å., Blomquist, G. and Levin, J., (1999), Air sampling of fungal spores on filters. An investigation on passive sampling and viability

86.              Toivola, M., Alm, S., Reponen, T., Kolari, S. and Nevalainen, A., (2002), Personal exposures and microenvironmental concentrations of particles and bioaerosols

87.              Wu, Z., Blomquist, G., Westermark, S. and Wang, X., (2002), Application of PCR and probe hybridization techniques in detection of airborne fungal spores in environmental samples

88.              Walters, M., Milton, D., Larsson, L. and Ford, T., (1994), Airborne environmental endotoxin: a cross-validation of sampling and analysis techniques

89.              Morey, P., Abe, K., Horner, E. and Ligman, B., (2002), Use of fungal detectors to monitor drying of water damaged buildings

90.              Environment , (2000), Review of the methodologies for the extraction, detection and identification of microorganisms in the environment

91.              Dörge, T., Carstensen, J. M. and Frisvad, J.C., (2000), Direct identification of pure Penicillium species using image analysis

92.              Newell, S. Y. and Fallon, R. D., (1991), Toward a method for measuring instantaneous fungal growth rates in field samples

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